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Debt + Equity Funds: Building the Right Retirement Mix

Retirement investing is not about choosing between debt and equity. It is about understanding what each one is meant to do and using both wisely

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Mutual Fund Returns - What Are Types and Return Rate

The return from mutual funds is expressed as a percentage and calculated using various components like dividend, capital growth, value of underlying assets etc. An online Mutual Fund return calculator makes it very easy to calculate Mutual Fund returns. (Note: Returns for 1 year and below are absolute returns, returns above 1 year are CAGR – Compounded Annualized Growth Returns)

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ELSS Mutual Funds - What is ELSS Funds & How to Invest in India?

Equity Linked Saving Schemes or ELSS mutual funds are tax saving mutual funds. As per the Old Regime of taxation, ELSS funds enjoy tax benefits of up to Rs 1.50 lakhs in a financial year, under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

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Tax Reckoner 2023-24

The rates are applicable for the financial year 2023-24 as per Finance Act, 2023

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Financial Services Sector - It’s not just Banks

Financial Services Financial Services is one of the most important sectors of an economy. Financial Services sector comprises of both Banks and Non-Banking Lending Institutions; Insurance and Asset Management Companies are also part of Financial Services Sector. A strong and well regulated Financial Services Sector can be critical for the growth of an economy.

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How to invest in ELSS

Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) is an equity oriented diversified mutual fund scheme which not only helps investors build their wealth, but also saves taxes at the same time.

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Equity as an asset class has the potential for wealth creation in the long term

We make investments with the expectation of future cash flows either as capital appreciation or income. Assets are economic resources which generate these cash-flows.

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Why Equity Mutual Funds?

Investors have realized that equity mutual funds are one of the good investment options which aim for long term wealth creation.

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Types of Equity Mutual Funds

Equity funds invest in shares of companies and other related securities. While all equity and equity related securities are subject to market risks, different types of equity securities have different risk profiles.

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Factors to consider when investing in Equity Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are increasingly becoming the preferred options for Indian households to invest their savings to beat inflation and create wealth. As per AMFI, total equity funds (including ELSS) AUM in March 2000 was around Rs 34,000 crores.

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Focused Fund: Seeks power of conviction and concentration

The basic tenet of investment is not to put all eggs in one basket - aim for diversification. While it is essential to reduce the overall risk of portfolio by spreading investment in different securities, but just adding more number of stocks to equity portfolio usually diminishes the incremental benefit of diversification beyond a point.

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Midcap funds seek long term growth opportunities for investors

By investing in mid cap funds, investors may enjoy the following benefits as well

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Invest in ELSS. Aim to prosper

ELSS or Equity Linked Saving Scheme is an open ended equity mutual fund that offers the dual-advantage of potential wealth creation and tax saving. These funds have a statutory lock-in

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What are balanced advantage funds?

Balanced advantage meaning a type of hybrid mutual funds which invest in equity and fixed income asset classes. The asset allocation (i.e. mix of equity and fixed income in the portfolio) of balanced advantage funds changes dynamically according to market conditions.

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What is an effective balanced advantage fund?

Emotions and instincts often guide investment decisions, but they can be harmful for your financial interests. For example, age old investing wisdom is buying low and selling high. However, instead of “buying low and selling high” investors usually buy when market is high, thinking it will go higher.

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Module 1: Reasoning with Emotions For Asset Allocation

We humans like to believe that we are rational beings. But market swing is a daily reminder, that in groups, we are everything but that.

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Types of Asset Allocation / Hybrid Funds

These funds have a static asset allocation strategy with the flexibility to keep its asset allocation within prescribed ranges mandated by SEBI. SEBI requires these funds to invest 65 – 80% of their assets in equity or equity related securities and rest in money market or debt securities.

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Equity Saving Fund: Striking a balance between Equity, Debt and Arbitrage.

Equity savings fund essentially generate returns by investing in equity, debt and arbitrage opportunities. This last component sets them apart from other hybrid funds. Essentially, the fund manager looks to exploit the pricing inefficiencies in the cash and derivatives segments of the equity market.

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Fixed Maturity Plans (FMP) in Mutual Funds

Fixed maturity plans are closed-ended Debt Mutual Fund schemes that invest in a variety of debt instruments such as commercial papers, certificates of deposit, non-convertible debentures, G-Secs, and SDLs (State Development Loans).

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Rising Interest Rate and Debt Funds

In the last two years, we have deep rate cuts and entire focus was on reviving growth. Pandemic ended with rise of new concerns. Amid weak global signals, rising bond yields, persistent high inflation, uncertainty around the Russia-Ukraine war and rate hikes by the US Fed – market is under pressure.

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Inflation, Policy Expectation and Debt Market Opportunities

The latest Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation came at 14.55% for March 2022. This is up from 13.11% measured in February 2022. In the similar period, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for March 2022 was around 6.95%, which is a 17-month high. The domestic fuel prices were up by 34.5% year on year basis in March. These numbers are increasingly indicating that inflation in international energy prices is beginning to show

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What are Money Market Funds?

What is money market? Money market is part of financial markets which deals with very short-term fixed income instruments. Money market instruments have maturity of less than 1 year.

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Low Duration Funds may shine despite low interest rates

Low Duration Funds are debt Mutual Fund Schemes which as per the SEBI categorisation circular should invest in Debt & Money Market instruments such that the Macaulay duration of the portfolio is between 6 months- 12 months.

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Debt Mutual Funds: An all-weather investment vehicle

The recent rise in domestic and global bond yields hasspooked investorsof debt funds - anincreasein yields leads to a fall in the value of traded bonds. thereby denting fund returns. However. as with any other asset class. debt instruments have their ups and downs; they closely track the interest rate movement.

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Credit Risk

Fixed income securities make interest payments at regular intervals and principal payment on maturity.

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What is Ultra Short Duration Fund?

Ultra short duration funds are fixed income mutual fund schemes which invest debt and money market securities such that the Macaulay Duration of the scheme portfolio is 3 months to 6 months. These funds are suitable for short term investments since they are less volatile and aim to produce more stable income compared to funds with longer duration profiles. Many investors get confused between liquid funds and ultra-short duration funds.

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Debt Mutual Fund Schemes

Different investors have different investment needs depending on their financial situations, risk appetites and investment objectives.

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Factors to consider before investing in Debt Mutual Funds

Fixed Income or Debt funds offer a greater variety of products across the risk / return spectrum. It is, therefore, important for investors to select the right product according to their specific investment needs, risk appetite and investment tenure.

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Why invest in Debt Mutual Funds?

Debt funds are fixed income mutual fund schemes which invest in debt and money market instruments like CPs, CDs, Corporate Bond, T-Bills, G-Secs etc.

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SIP in Debt Mutual Funds

By investing a fixed amount every month (or any other interval) from your regular savings, you can invest over a long period of time and benefit from the power of compounding.

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Debt Mutual Funds - Myth versus Reality

The risk of fixed income instruments is usually lesser than equity because issuer of fixed income instruments is contractually obliged to pay a certain rate of interest and principal on maturity of the instrument.

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Key Fixed Income Terms

If you read about fixed income investments in fund factsheets, scheme information documents, fund manager interviews, blogs, etc you will come across some technical terms which you may not understand.

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Make place for debt funds in your portfolio

The equity market's stellar performance has beckoned many investors to take huge exposure to the asset class. Though equity is one of the best wealth creators in the long term, it is prudent to include a less risky asset class such as debt to balance the investment portfolio.

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Debt Mutual Fund – A stable and steady investment choice

Bank fixed deposits and Government small savings schemes have been the traditional investment choice of average Indian households. As per Reserve Bank of India’s Quarterly Estimates of Household Financial Assets and Liabilities, Rs 4,753 billion was invested in bank FDs in FY 2018 (latest year for which data is available from RBI).

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Aim to enjoy three benefits in one investment opportunity

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a large bearing on the global as well as domestic financial markets. Even the hitherto steady fixed income space is shaken.

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Why you should invest in Silver ETFs?

Silver ETF is a financial instrument which tracks the price of pure silver. These instruments invest in physical silver or silver related instruments.

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What is a Gold ETF?

Gold ETF in India were launched for the first time around 15 years back. Since then, the popularity of Gold ETF fund have steadily increased even though most retail investors still prefer to invest in physical gold.

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Gold and Silver ETF FOFs

Gold and Silver ETF Fund of Funds is a fund of funds (FOFs) mutual fund scheme, which invests in Gold and Silver Exchange Traded Funds.

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Gold ETF is an ideal way to invest in Gold

Gold ETF is much safer and cost efficient way of investing in Gold. In this article we will discuss about investing in Gold ETF or Gold exchange traded fund.

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Exchange traded funds

While awareness about Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is quite low in India, these funds are gaining traction amongst investors over the last few years. In the last 5 years, the mutual fund industry assets under management (AUM) in ETFs have grown at a CAGR of more than 100%. In the developed markets, ETFs and index funds are hugely popular with investors.

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Fund of Funds

Fund of Funds (FoF) is a mutual fund which invests in the units of other mutual funds including but not limited to index funds and ETFs.

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The Case for ESG Integration in Emerging Markets

Despite a traditionally higher risk profile, Emerging Market (EM) equities have proven resilient and shown relative strength following 2020’s 1st quarter volatility.

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Aim to get more out of large cap investments by investing in Nifty Next 50

Equity, as an asset class, is an attractive investment avenue for investors with high-risk appetite and a long-term investment horizon. Within the equity universe, the safety quotient draws investors to large cap companies and often away from higher returns promised by small and mid-caps.

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What Lord Ganesha Can Teach us About Building Wealth

As the sound of "Ganpati Bappa Morya" fills our homes once again, Ganesh Chaturthi reminds us of something far more meaningful than a festival. It is a celebration of faith, hope, new beginnings, and the belief that every obstacle can be overcome with wisdom and patience. Lord Ganesha is known as the remover of obstacles, but perhaps one of His greatest teachings is that not every path becomes clear overnight. Much like building a meaningful life, building wealth is rarely about quick victories. It is about making thoughtful choices, staying patient during uncertain times, and trusting the power of consistency.

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The Teacher Who Didn't Want His Birthday Celebrated

This week  Mfinbyte  Teachers' Day IAP article beautifully reminds us that the lessons we learn from great teachers extend far beyond the classroom. Much like investing, success comes not from following answers blindly, but from developing the wisdom to think independently, remain disciplined, and make decisions with conviction.

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How much money do you really need to retire?

While ₹1 crore has long been viewed as a significant financial milestone, the article highlights why it may be better seen as a starting point rather than the finish line. Rising living expenses, inflation, healthcare needs and a potentially long retirement can significantly change the amount required to maintain one’s desired lifestyle.

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SIP Strategy for Retirement: THE RULE OF 1% UPGRADE

Neil still remembers the day he set up his first SIP. It felt responsible, almost ceremonial. The amount matched his salary then, his rent then, his lifestyle then. Years passed. His designation changed, his income improved, his expenses expanded, and his retirement goal became more real. But one thing stayed frozen in time: the SIP amount.

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The Real Cost of Aging: What Nobody Calculates

Neeta had never considered that hardship could find its way into her carefully built world. She was a department head at one of the country’s leading soap brands. Her husband, Vinod, was the CFO of an NBFC. Together, they had built a life that looked reassuring from every angle - an elegant home, generous comforts, regular holidays, disciplined savings, and investments that suggested they were doing everything right.

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Retirement Goals for DIFFERENT LIFESTYLES

Retirement Goals Depend on The Life You Actually Want. For years, retirement planning has come down to one question. How much is enough?It sounds like the right question. But on its own, it misses something important. Two people can retire with the same corpus. Same amount, same age, same city. One feels fine. The other is constantly worried. And the gap between them usually has nothing to do with their investments or which fund they picked

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The First Financial Lessons Don't Come from Books

For a few months, Aman had been paying closer attention to money. He had started SIPs, read about index funds, and added a small equity allocation. Some days, he felt confident. On others, he wondered whether he was only learning the language of finance without fully understanding what it meant in real life

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How Lifestyle Inflation Quietly Kills Retirement Plans

Your salary may rise every year. But if your lifestyle rises faster, your retirement can quietly move further away.

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How to Build A Retirement Plan Without Giving Up Fun Today

One of the strangest financial myths people inherit is that enjoying your twenties and planning retirement sit at opposite ends of the spectrum.

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THE WOMAN WHO BUILT HER OWN SUNRISE

Every morning at 5:30, before the city stirred and before anyone needed her, Janaki stood on her balcony with a cup of chai. The sky at that hour was a soft grey – the kind that holds both silence and promise. People who met her later in the day only saw the confident woman she had become. They didn’t see the storms she had walked through, the nights she lay awake wondering how she would rebuild her life, or the moment she decided she would never again let uncertainty control her future.

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How Preparation Turns Risk Into OPPORTUNITY IN INVESTING

Their story offers one of the most uplifting examples of how thoughtful risk-taking can lead to extraordinary outcomes. And it mirrors the journey investors take more closely than most realize.

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IAP Newsletter July to December 2025

Media Led IAP-We are partnering with leading media brands to conduct high-impact, media-led Investor Awareness events. Such as Chennai and Indore

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Retirement Planning in Your Twenties: THE ONE LONG-TERM MOVE GEN Z SHOULDN’T IGNORE

If you’re in your twenties today, retirement probably feels like a distant planet. You’re still figuring out your career, your city, your relationships, and your identity. You’re navigating a world where job roles evolve faster than college courses can keep up, where rent eats half your salary, and where “stability” feels like a vintage concept. So why would anyone in this phase think about retirement?

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SOFT RETIREMENT The Shift from Fixed Age to Flexible Living

That’s the idea behind what many call “soft retirement.” It isn’t quitting at forty or giving up ambition. It’s building financial strength early so you can dial down intensity later, by choice, not by compulsion.

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The Retirement Number - A CLEAR, CONFIDENT PATH TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE

Retirement planning is no different. When you know where you’re headed, every step becomes purposeful, every decision becomes clearer, and every investment becomes a building block toward a life you truly look forward to.

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A Story About Letting Go, Starting Fresh and Investing with Clarity

The night before Holi, the entire neighbourhood gathered around a rising bonfire. Children carried twigs, elders murmured prayers and the flames curled upward like they were swallowing the past.

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A Life Told Through Goal - THE STORY OF LONG TERM INVESTING

Think of life as a story. It starts with hope, moves through choices and ends in a place shaped by those choices. Money works the same way.

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Financial Independence Retire Early

It’s a thought that encourages you to save and invest aggressively which eventually helps you achieve financial independence and the option to Retire Early

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DIVERSIFICATION - A LESSON FROM MARKETS

Diversification often becomes a theoretical concept – spreading investments across sectors, asset classes, or geographies, while investors chase “best performing” labels.

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INDIA’S WORLD CUP TRIUMPH & THE PORTFOLIO PLAYBOOK

India’s top-order batsmen didn’t merely survive the pressure, they shaped the innings. One opener threaded the ball through gaps with precision, another unleashed clean strokes when the opportunity arose and the wicketkeeper-batsman anchored with calm authority. It was controlled aggression, smart shot selection and momentum built brick by brick.

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Unlocking Financial Planning and Aiming Towards Success: Essential Calculators for Smart Investing

Whether you're planning for retirement, managing investments, or simply trying to understand your financial standing, having the right tools at your disposal is crucial. In this blog, we introduce you to a range of calculators that may help you navigate your financial journey with confidence and precision.

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Sinking Fund - Meaning, Formula, Examples and How to Calculate

Sinking Fund is a fund set aside to potentially meet future obligations like large expenses, loan repayments etc. Regular deposits are made to the sinking fund, so that sufficient funds are available when said obligations arise and the company or individual do not have to take loans to meet such obligations.

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What are Alternative Investment Funds (AIF)?

Over the last few years,the investment options for HNI (High-Net-Worth Individual) and Ultra HNI investors have evolved a lot. HNIs / UHNIs (Ultra High-Net-Worth Individual)are generally on the lookout for new investment avenues beyond asset classes like fixed income, real estate, equities, mutual funds and commodities etc. for relatively higher returns. Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), offersuch investors a variety of options tailored for specific needs, investment tenures and risk appetites.

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Growth Vs IDCW Fund

Mutual Funds are relatively popular among investors for investments aligned to financial goals. The requirement might be long term capital appreciation or regular income from those investments. Different options offered by mutual funds are Growth option, Payout of IDCW (Income Distribution Cum Capital Withdrawal) option, Re-investment option of IDCW option, Transfer of IDCW option etc. There can be multiple IDCW options e.g. monthly IDCW, quarterly IDCW, yearly IDCW etc. The IDCW option(s) will be scheme specific i.e. different schemes may offer different IDCW options. Investors should understand the difference between growth and IDCW options so that they can make informed investment decisions based on their financial goals and needs.

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All about Time Value of Money (TVM)

The Time Value of Money refers to the idea that a sum of money today holds more value than the same amount in the future. Why? Because money has the potential to grow over time through investments. In other words, a ₹1 in hand today is worth more than a ₹1 promised at a later date.

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Understanding Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) in India

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) is a tax levied on the profits earned from selling capital assets that have been held for more than one year. These gains fall under the broader category of “Capital Gains” and are subject to specific tax provisions.

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Index funds versus mutual funds

Mutual funds in an investment vehicle which invest in a portfolio of securities. These securities may be stocks, bonds, money market instruments, gold, silver and real estate investment trusts (REITs) etc.

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ETF versus Index Funds

Passive funds are rapidly gained popularity all over the world in the last 2 decades, especially in developed markets like the US. Passive equity fund assets under management (AUM) has already overtaken active equity fund AUM in the US.

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What is NFO?

A new fund offer or NFO of mutual funds is a first-time subscription offer for a new scheme launched by an asset management company

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What is Liquid Fund?

Liquid funds meaning debt mutual fund schemes which invest in debt or money market instruments that mature within 91 days.

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What is AUM in mutual fund?

AUM meaning assets under management, which implies the cumulative sum of the market value of total securities held in a mutual fund scheme.

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Difference between ETF and Mutual Funds?

ETF mutual fund or ETF schemes track a benchmark index, example – Sensex or Nifty, etc. ETFs do not aim to beat benchmark index returns; rather they aim to replicate the performance of the benchmark index.

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What is AMC in mutual fund?

AMCs are SEBI registered entities which manages the assets of mutual funds. In order to understand the working of an AMC, let us first discuss how mutual funds work.

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History of investments in India

The Government of India constituted the National Savings Organization (now the National Savings Institute) in 1948. This started the history of investment in India. The Post Office Savings Bank is listed in the Constitution of India.

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What are Target Maturity Funds?

Target maturity funds are passive debt mutual fund schemes, tracking an underlying bond index.

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What is open ended mutual fund

Mutual funds are financial instruments which pool money from a large number of investors and invest them in different securities

Glossary

Glossary

Macaulay Duration

Macaulay Duration is among the key factors that helps in measure the risk of the fund, Just like the risk in equities can be measured through standard deviation, the risk in bonds can be measured through Macaulay duration. Macaulay Duration is the weighted average term until the present value of the bond's cash flows equals the amount paid for the bond. In simpler words, Macaulay duration is the time an investor would take to get back all his invested money in the bond by way of periodic interest as well as principal repayments.

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